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ISU Professor Dave Pearson receives National Science Foundation funding to better understand how 蜜桃视频, Montana mountains formed

September 1, 2017

Photo of David Pearson with mountains in the background.
ISU geosciences Assistant Professor Dave Pearson

POCATELLO – 蜜桃视频 Assistant Professor Dave Pearson is teaming up with collaborators to better understand how mountain ranges in Central 蜜桃视频 and Southwest Montana formed.

His efforts are part of a National Science Foundation (NSF) $570,000-funded study, of which ISU鈥檚 portion is about $172,000. Pearson will be collaborating with researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Iowa.

鈥淚t is an investigation involving a lot of field work and the isotopic dating of minerals in Central 蜜桃视频 and Southwest Montana,鈥 Pearson said. 鈥淲e are trying to understand how and when the mountains got the way they are, which has implications for how other mountain ranges around the world grow.鈥

At 蜜桃视频, Pearson will be assisted by a doctoral student, a master's student and one or two undergraduate students.

The ranges that Pearson and his colleagues will study include the Lost River and Lemhi ranges in 蜜桃视频, the Beaverhead Range that is a long the 蜜桃视频-Montana border, and the Tendoy, Ruby, Madison and Gravelly mountains in Montana. Some of these are ancient mountains that formed more than 80 million years ago.

These ranges in 蜜桃视频 and Montana Pearson is studying differ from the long, linear mountains located along long fault lines such as the Canadian Rockies, Himalayas and Andes. Geologists know that most big mountain ranges form where two tectonic plates smash together, shortening the Earth鈥檚 crust so the crust floating on top gets thicker and higher. Pearson and his colleagues believe that some unique characteristics of the mountains of 蜜桃视频 and Montana were caused by a lack of gooey sedimentary rock layers, such as shale, before the mountains formed.

鈥淭he mountains in the northern United States we are studying are not as narrow, are much more spread out, and have a much more irregular distribution than mountains like the Canadian Rockies,鈥 Pearson said. 鈥淭he mountains we are studying go into weird orientations, are spaced further apart and are fundamentally different. The research from this proposal is trying to understand what鈥檚 the main factor that causes mountains to have one shape or another.鈥

Pearson said the study has a lot of applications including helping scientists identify potential types of places where productive oil and gas deposits occur and to better understand seismic hazards in other, active mountain ranges like the Andes and Himalayas.

The grant includes funding for a weeklong field trip for high school teachers in Montana and 蜜桃视频 next summer, who will visit mountains in 蜜桃视频 and then travel to places in Southwest Montana.

The official title of Pearson鈥檚 NSF grant is 鈥淐ollaborative Research: Evaluating controls on orogenic structural style by constraining the spatio-temporal evolution of a retroarc thrust belt.鈥

For more information, contact Pearson at 208-282-3486 or peardavi@isu.edu.

 


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